Nationalism (Easternism, Egyptian nationalism, Pan-arabism), 19th century (Philosophers, Theologians), 20th century (Philosophers, Theologians), Classical philosophy (particularly Plato and Aristotle) (modern reception in the Arabic world), Islam, Medieval philosophy (in the Islamic world, modern reception), Middle Ages (Mystics, Philosophers, Theologians), Mysticism and spirituality (Medieval, Modern)
