Tumor targeted 4-1BB agonist antibody-albumin fusions with high affinity to FcRn induce anti-tumor immunity without toxicity

Oana Hangiu, Marta Compte, Anders Dinesen, Rocio Navarro, Antonio Tapia-Galisteo, Ole A. Mandrup, Ainhoa Erce-Llamazares, Rodrigo Lázaro-Gorines, Daniel Nehme-Álvarez, Carmen Domínguez-Alonso, Seandean L. Harwood, Carlos Alfonso, Belen Blanco, Laura Rubio-Pérez, Anaïs Jiménez-Reinoso, Laura Díez-Alonso, Francisco J. Blanco, Laura Sanz, Kenneth A. Howard, Luis Álvarez-Vallina*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avisTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

13 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Costimulation of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes by anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has shown anti-tumor activity in human trials, but can be associated with significant off-tumor toxicities involving FcγR interactions. Here, we introduce albumin-fused mouse and human bispecific antibodies with clinically favorable pharmacokinetics designed to confine 4-1BB costimulation to the tumor microenvironment. These Fc-free 4-1BB agonists consist of an EGFR-specific VHH antibody, a 4-1BB-specific scFv, and a human albumin sequence engineered for high FcRn binding connected in tandem (LiTCo-Albu). We demonstrate in vitro cognate target engagement, EGFR-specific costimulatory activity, and FcRn-driven cellular recycling similar to non-fused FcRn high-binding albumin. The mouse LiTCo-Albu exhibited a prolonged circulatory half-life and in vivo tumor inhibition, with no indication of 4-1BB mAb-associated toxicity. Furthermore, we show a greater therapeutic effect when used in combination with PD-1-blocking mAbs. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of tumor-specific LiTCo-Albu antibodies for safe and effective costimulatory strategies in cancer immunotherapy.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer104958
TidsskriftiScience
Vol/bind25
Nummer9
ISSN2589-0042
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 16 sep. 2022

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