TY - JOUR
T1 - Tumor targeted 4-1BB agonist antibody-albumin fusions with high affinity to FcRn induce anti-tumor immunity without toxicity
AU - Hangiu, Oana
AU - Compte, Marta
AU - Dinesen, Anders
AU - Navarro, Rocio
AU - Tapia-Galisteo, Antonio
AU - Mandrup, Ole A.
AU - Erce-Llamazares, Ainhoa
AU - Lázaro-Gorines, Rodrigo
AU - Nehme-Álvarez, Daniel
AU - Domínguez-Alonso, Carmen
AU - Harwood, Seandean L.
AU - Alfonso, Carlos
AU - Blanco, Belen
AU - Rubio-Pérez, Laura
AU - Jiménez-Reinoso, Anaïs
AU - Díez-Alonso, Laura
AU - Blanco, Francisco J.
AU - Sanz, Laura
AU - Howard, Kenneth A.
AU - Álvarez-Vallina, Luis
N1 - Funding Information:
Financial support for this work was obtained from the MCIN/ AEI / 10.13039/501100011033 ( SAF2017-89437-P and PDC2021-121711-100 to LA-V, PID2019-104544GB-I00 to CA, and PID2020-113225GB-I00 to FJB), partially supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF); the Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII) ( PI19/00132 to LS; PI20/01030 to BB), partially supported by the ERDF; the ISCIII-RICORS within the Next Generation EU program (plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resilencia); the Spanish Association Against Cancer ( AECC 19084 to LA-V); the CRIS Cancer Foundation ( FCRIS-2018-0042 and FCRIS-2021-0090 to LA-V), the BBVA Foundation (Ayudas Fundación BBVA a Equipos de Investigación Científica SARS-CoV-2 years COVID-19 to LA-V); and the Fundació “La Caixa” ( HR21-00761 project IL7R_LungCan to LA-V). AD, OAM, and KAH were funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation , Grant; CEMBID (Center for Multifunctional Biomolecular Drug Design, Grant Number: NNF17OC0028070 ). OH was supported by an industrial PhD fellowship from the Comunidad de Madrid ( IND2020/BMD-17668 ). AE-L was supported industrial PhD fellowship from the Carlos III Health Institute ( IFI18/00045 ). CD-A was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Science Innovation and Universities ( PRE2018-083445 ). LR-P was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the Immunology Chair, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria /Merck. LD-A was supported by a Rio Hortega fellowship from the Carlos III Health Institute ( CM20/00004 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s)
PY - 2022/9/16
Y1 - 2022/9/16
N2 - Costimulation of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes by anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has shown anti-tumor activity in human trials, but can be associated with significant off-tumor toxicities involving FcγR interactions. Here, we introduce albumin-fused mouse and human bispecific antibodies with clinically favorable pharmacokinetics designed to confine 4-1BB costimulation to the tumor microenvironment. These Fc-free 4-1BB agonists consist of an EGFR-specific VHH antibody, a 4-1BB-specific scFv, and a human albumin sequence engineered for high FcRn binding connected in tandem (LiTCo-Albu). We demonstrate in vitro cognate target engagement, EGFR-specific costimulatory activity, and FcRn-driven cellular recycling similar to non-fused FcRn high-binding albumin. The mouse LiTCo-Albu exhibited a prolonged circulatory half-life and in vivo tumor inhibition, with no indication of 4-1BB mAb-associated toxicity. Furthermore, we show a greater therapeutic effect when used in combination with PD-1-blocking mAbs. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of tumor-specific LiTCo-Albu antibodies for safe and effective costimulatory strategies in cancer immunotherapy.
AB - Costimulation of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes by anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has shown anti-tumor activity in human trials, but can be associated with significant off-tumor toxicities involving FcγR interactions. Here, we introduce albumin-fused mouse and human bispecific antibodies with clinically favorable pharmacokinetics designed to confine 4-1BB costimulation to the tumor microenvironment. These Fc-free 4-1BB agonists consist of an EGFR-specific VHH antibody, a 4-1BB-specific scFv, and a human albumin sequence engineered for high FcRn binding connected in tandem (LiTCo-Albu). We demonstrate in vitro cognate target engagement, EGFR-specific costimulatory activity, and FcRn-driven cellular recycling similar to non-fused FcRn high-binding albumin. The mouse LiTCo-Albu exhibited a prolonged circulatory half-life and in vivo tumor inhibition, with no indication of 4-1BB mAb-associated toxicity. Furthermore, we show a greater therapeutic effect when used in combination with PD-1-blocking mAbs. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of tumor-specific LiTCo-Albu antibodies for safe and effective costimulatory strategies in cancer immunotherapy.
KW - cancer
KW - immune response
KW - immunological methods
KW - Immunology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85136697787&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104958
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104958
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36072551
AN - SCOPUS:85136697787
SN - 2589-0042
VL - 25
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
IS - 9
M1 - 104958
ER -