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Torque and Discomfort During Electrically Evoked Muscle Contractions in Healthy Young Adults: Influence of Stimulation Current and Pulse Frequency

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

DOI

  • Anders Gravholt, Aarhus Universitet, Université de Lyon
    • ,
  • Jon Herskind
  • Christoffer Tiedemann Kloster, Aarhus Universitet
    • ,
  • Lars G Hvid, Aarhus Universitet
    • ,
  • Kristian Overgaard

Objective: To investigate (1) how current and pulse frequency of electrical stimulation (ES) as well as contraction mode (isometric, concentric, and eccentric) influence torque output and discomfort and (2) how familiarization by repeated ES sessions influences ratings of perceived discomfort. Design: An experimental study, 3 sessions. Setting: A university laboratory. Participants: Eight healthy participants (5 men, 3 women; mean age 25.2 years; N=8). Interventions: Participants completed 3 trial days, each including 17 electrically evoked thigh muscle contractions. On each trial day, the first 6 contractions consisted of 2 isometric, 2 concentric, and 2 eccentric muscle contractions randomly ordered with a fixed stimulation current and pulse frequency (200 mA, 20 Hz), while the remaining 11 muscle contractions were all isometric with randomly ordered combinations of current (100-250 mA) and pulse frequency (20-100 Hz). Main Outcome Measures: Torque and perceived discomfort were measured for each ES-evoked contraction. Results: Overall, the findings revealed that a higher stimulation frequency was associated with an increased torque without increased discomfort, while higher currents were associated with increases of both torque and discomfort. Contraction type did not influence level of discomfort, despite eccentric contractions eliciting higher torque compared with concentric and isometric contractions (P<.001). Finally, a significant familiarization to ES (P<.001) was observed after just 1 of 3 identical stimulation sessions. Conclusions: The outlined data suggest that to elicit high torque levels while minimizing levels of discomfort in young subjects, eccentric muscle contractions evoked with a low stimulation current, and a high pulse frequency are preferable. Furthermore, a single familiarization session significantly lowers rating of perceived discomfort during ES.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Vol/bind104
Nummer3
Sider (fra-til)444-450
ISSN0003-9993
DOI
StatusUdgivet - mar. 2023

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Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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