TY - JOUR
T1 - Too risky, too large, too late, or too mild—Reasons for not treating ischemic stroke patients and the related outcomes
AU - Behrndtz, Anne Brink
AU - Damsbo, Andreas Gammelgaard
AU - Blauenfeldt, Rolf Ankerlund
AU - Andersen, Grethe
AU - Speiser, Lasse Ole
AU - Simonsen, Claus Ziegler
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Background: Despite effective treatments, many patients are still not offered reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Methods: We present a single-center observational study on acute ischemic stroke patients, who presented as candidates for reperfusion therapy but were deemed ineligible after work-up. Reasons for non-treatment were obtained by studying patient files and subsequently grouped into “too risky” (e.g., anticoagulant use, comorbidities), “too large” (large infarct), “too late” (late presentation of stroke and wake-up strokes), or “too mild” (clinically mild/remitting symptoms). Modified Rankin scale (mRS) score was prospectively collected in all patients by a structured telephone interview. All non-treated patients with a National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 0–5 were compared with a similar cohort that was treated. Results: Of 529 patients with acute ischemic stroke arriving as reperfusion therapy candidates, 198 (37.4%) were not treated. The majority (42%) were not treated due to admission outside the treatment window (too late) and 24% had absolute contraindications (too risky). Only 8% was excluded because their infarct was too large [median Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score 3 (2–4)]. In the “too mild” group (14%) the percentage of patients not being independent at 90 days was 30%. The adjusted odds ratio for a better outcome (lower mRS) among treated patients with NIHSS 0–5 compared with non-treated was 1.93 (95% confidence interval 1.15–3.23). Conclusion: Presenting outside the treatment window is still the most common reason for not receiving therapy. Our study suggests a benefit of thrombolysis for patients with mild symptoms.
AB - Background: Despite effective treatments, many patients are still not offered reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Methods: We present a single-center observational study on acute ischemic stroke patients, who presented as candidates for reperfusion therapy but were deemed ineligible after work-up. Reasons for non-treatment were obtained by studying patient files and subsequently grouped into “too risky” (e.g., anticoagulant use, comorbidities), “too large” (large infarct), “too late” (late presentation of stroke and wake-up strokes), or “too mild” (clinically mild/remitting symptoms). Modified Rankin scale (mRS) score was prospectively collected in all patients by a structured telephone interview. All non-treated patients with a National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 0–5 were compared with a similar cohort that was treated. Results: Of 529 patients with acute ischemic stroke arriving as reperfusion therapy candidates, 198 (37.4%) were not treated. The majority (42%) were not treated due to admission outside the treatment window (too late) and 24% had absolute contraindications (too risky). Only 8% was excluded because their infarct was too large [median Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score 3 (2–4)]. In the “too mild” group (14%) the percentage of patients not being independent at 90 days was 30%. The adjusted odds ratio for a better outcome (lower mRS) among treated patients with NIHSS 0–5 compared with non-treated was 1.93 (95% confidence interval 1.15–3.23). Conclusion: Presenting outside the treatment window is still the most common reason for not receiving therapy. Our study suggests a benefit of thrombolysis for patients with mild symptoms.
KW - mild symptoms
KW - no treatment
KW - outcomes
KW - stroke
KW - thrombolytic therapy
U2 - 10.3389/fneur.2022.1098779
DO - 10.3389/fneur.2022.1098779
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36619917
AN - SCOPUS:85145681860
SN - 1664-2295
VL - 13
JO - Frontiers in Neurology
JF - Frontiers in Neurology
M1 - 1098779
ER -