The Crystal Structure of the Ca2+-ATPase 1 from Listeria monocytogenes reveals a Pump Primed for Dephosphorylation

Sara Basse Hansen, Mateusz Dyla, Caroline Neumann, Esben Meldgaard Hoegh Quistgaard, Jacob Lauwring Andersen, Magnus Kjaergaard, Poul Nissen*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

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Abstract

Many bacteria export intracellular calcium using active transporters homologous to the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA). Here we present three crystal structures of Ca2+-ATPase 1 from Listeria monocytogenes (LMCA1). Structures with BeF3- mimicking a phosphoenzyme state reveal a closed state, which is intermediate between the outward-open E2P and the proton-occluded E2-P* conformations known for SERCA. It suggests that LMCA1 in the E2P state is pre-organized for dephosphorylation upon Ca2+ release, consistent with the rapid dephosphorylation observed in single-molecule studies. An arginine side-chain occupies the position equivalent to calcium binding site I in SERCA, leaving a single Ca2+ binding site in LMCA1, corresponding to SERCA site II. Observing no putative transport pathways dedicated to protons, we infer a direct proton counter transport through the Ca2+ exchange pathways. The LMCA1 structures provide insight into the evolutionary divergence and conserved features of this important class of ion transporters.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer167015
TidsskriftJournal of Molecular Biology
Vol/bind433
Nummer16
ISSN0022-2836
DOI
StatusUdgivet - aug. 2021

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