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The α2 Na+/K+-ATPase isoform mediates LPS-induced neuroinflammation
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
- J. A. Leite, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade Federal de Goias
, - T. J. Isaksen
, - A. Heuck
- C. Scavone, Universidade de Sao Paulo
, - K. Lykke-Hartmann
© 2020, The Author(s). Na+/K+-ATPase is a transmembrane ion pump that is essential for the maintenance of ion gradients and regulation of multiple cellular functions. Na+/K+-ATPase has been associated with nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) signalling, a signal associated with lipopolysaccharides (LPSs)-induced immune response in connection with activated Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling. However, the contribution of Na+/K+-ATPase to regulating inflammatory responses remains elusive. We report that mice haploinsufficient for the astrocyte-enriched α2Na+/K+-ATPase isoform (α2+/G301R mice) have a reduced proinflammatory response to LPS, accompanied by a reduced hypothermic reaction compared to wild type litter mates. Following intraperitoneal injection of LPS, gene expressions of Tnf-α, Il-1β, and Il-6 was reduced in the hypothalamus and hippocampus from α2+/G301R mice compared to α2+/+ littermates. The α2+/G301R mice experienced increased expression of the gene encoding an antioxidant enzyme, NRF2, in hippocampal astrocytes. Our findings indicate that α2Na+/K+-ATPase haploinsufficiency negatively modulates LPS-induced immune responses, highlighting a rational pharmacological target for reducing LPS-induced inflammation.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Artikelnummer | 14180 |
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Tidsskrift | Scientific Reports |
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Vol/bind | 10 |
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Nummer | 1 |
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Antal sider | 21 |
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ISSN | 2045-2322 |
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DOI | |
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Status | Udgivet - dec. 2020 |
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