TY - JOUR
T1 - Structure and Mechanism of P-Type ATPase Ion Pumps
AU - Dyla, Mateusz
AU - Kjærgaard, Magnus
AU - Poulsen, Hanne
AU - Nissen, Poul
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - P-type ATPases are found in all kingdoms of life and constitute a wide range of cation transporters, primarily for H
+, Na
+, K
+, Ca
2+, and transition metal ions such as Cu(I), Zn(II), and Cd(II). They have been studied through a wide range of techniques, and research has gained very significant insight on their transport mechanism and regulation. Here, we review the structure, function, and dynamics of P2-ATPases including Ca
2+-ATPases and Na,K-ATPase. We highlight mechanisms of functional transitions that are associated with ion exchange on either side of the membrane and how the functional cycle is regulated by interaction partners, autoregulatory domains, and off-cycle states. Finally, we discuss future perspectives based on emerging techniques and insights.
AB - P-type ATPases are found in all kingdoms of life and constitute a wide range of cation transporters, primarily for H
+, Na
+, K
+, Ca
2+, and transition metal ions such as Cu(I), Zn(II), and Cd(II). They have been studied through a wide range of techniques, and research has gained very significant insight on their transport mechanism and regulation. Here, we review the structure, function, and dynamics of P2-ATPases including Ca
2+-ATPases and Na,K-ATPase. We highlight mechanisms of functional transitions that are associated with ion exchange on either side of the membrane and how the functional cycle is regulated by interaction partners, autoregulatory domains, and off-cycle states. Finally, we discuss future perspectives based on emerging techniques and insights.
KW - Ca -ATPase
KW - Na,K-ATPase
KW - autoinhibition
KW - intrinsically disordered
KW - membrane transport protein
KW - single molecule
KW - 1ST TRANSMEMBRANE HELIX
KW - PROTEIN
KW - K+-ATPASE
KW - CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
KW - ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATASE
KW - Ca2+-ATPase
KW - PHOSPHOLAMBAN INHIBITION
KW - SKELETAL-MUSCLE
KW - SARCOPLASMIC-RETICULUM CA2+-ATPASE
KW - INTRINSICALLY DISORDERED REGIONS
KW - CALCIUM-PUMP
U2 - 10.1146/annurev-biochem-010611-112801
DO - 10.1146/annurev-biochem-010611-112801
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31874046
SN - 0066-4154
VL - 89
SP - 583
EP - 603
JO - Annual Review of Biochemistry
JF - Annual Review of Biochemistry
ER -