Abstract
Strategies and knowledge used when reconstructing the dates of autobiographical events.
Tine Holm and Dorthe Kierkegaard Thomsen
Individuals rarely remember the dates of specific memories. Rather they reconstruct dates using a variety of strategies and knowledge. In this study, we examined how often individuals use and combine different types of strategies and knowledge. Forty-five participants were each presented with diary descriptions of approximately 42 events from their first term at university that they had written 3 ½ years prior and were asked to date remembered events while they thought out loud. The results revealed that participants most frequently used period knowledge as a strategy in dating events. Other frequently used strategies were temporal schemas and temporal landmarks. Participants often combined strategies. Most frequently they combined period knowledge and temporal landmarks. The study provides insight into the mechanisms contributing to locating autobiographical memories in time.
Tine Holm and Dorthe Kierkegaard Thomsen
Individuals rarely remember the dates of specific memories. Rather they reconstruct dates using a variety of strategies and knowledge. In this study, we examined how often individuals use and combine different types of strategies and knowledge. Forty-five participants were each presented with diary descriptions of approximately 42 events from their first term at university that they had written 3 ½ years prior and were asked to date remembered events while they thought out loud. The results revealed that participants most frequently used period knowledge as a strategy in dating events. Other frequently used strategies were temporal schemas and temporal landmarks. Participants often combined strategies. Most frequently they combined period knowledge and temporal landmarks. The study provides insight into the mechanisms contributing to locating autobiographical memories in time.
Bidragets oversatte titel | Rekonstruering af datoer for autobiografiske begivenheder : Strategier og viden der bruges hertil |
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Originalsprog | Engelsk |
Publikationsdato | 2014 |
Status | Udgivet - 2014 |
Begivenhed | Comparative Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory: What Humans and Non-Human Animals Remember About Their Past - Radisson Blue Scandinavia Hotel, Aarhus, Danmark Varighed: 18 jun. 2014 → 19 jun. 2014 |
Konference
Konference | Comparative Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory |
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Lokation | Radisson Blue Scandinavia Hotel |
Land/Område | Danmark |
By | Aarhus |
Periode | 18/06/2014 → 19/06/2014 |
Emneord
- autobiographical memory