Room-temperature rf-magnetron sputter-deposited W-doped indium oxide: Decoupling the influence of W dopant and O vacancies on the film properties

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Abstract

Tungsten-doped indium oxide (IWO) thin films were deposited at room temperature using rf-magnetron sputtering. The optical, electrical, and structural properties of the IWO films were studied as functions of the O 2-dilution fraction in the Ar sputtering gas. The W-doping level, and contributions of intrinsic oxygen vacancies and W dopant to the free carrier concentration were studied. Windows of optimum deposition conditions are demonstrated where amorphous and smooth-surfaced IWO films are obtained with low resistivity of 3.5 × 10 −4 Ω cm, high mobility of 45 cm 2 v −1 s −1, and high optical transparency (visible and NIR transparencies of 83 and 80 %, respectively). The observed optoelectronic properties are discussed in light of the underlying electron transport mechanisms.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer122:458
TidsskriftApplied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
Vol/bind122
Nummer4
Sider (fra-til)1-10
Antal sider10
ISSN0947-8396
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 apr. 2016

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