Octyl itaconate enhances VSVΔ51 oncolytic virotherapy by multitarget inhibition of antiviral and inflammatory pathways

Naziia Kurmasheva, Aida Said, Boaz Wong, Priscilla Kinderman, Xiaoying Han, Anna H F Rahimic, Alena Kress, Madalina E Carter-Timofte, Emilia Holm, Demi van der Horst, Christoph F Kollmann, Zhenlong Liu, Chen Wang, Huy-Dung Hoang, Elina Kovalenko, Maria Chrysopoulou, Krishna Sundar Twayana, Rasmus N Ottosen, Esben B Svenningsen, Fabio BegniniAnders E Kiib, Florian E H Kromm, Hauke J Weiss, Daniele Di Carlo, Michela Muscolini, Maureen Higgins, Mirte van der Heijden, Angelina Bardoul, Tong Tong, Attila Ozsvar, Wen-Hsien Hou, Vivien R Schack, Christian K Holm, Yunan Zheng, Melanie Ruzek, Joanna Kalucka, Laureano de la Vega, Walid A M Elgaher, Anders R Korshoej, Rongtuan Lin, John Hiscott, Thomas Poulsen, Luke A O'Neill, Dominic G Roy, Markus M Rinschen, Nadine van Montfoort, Jean-Simon Diallo, Henner F Farin, Tommy Alain, David Olagnier*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avisTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

2 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

The presence of heterogeneity in responses to oncolytic virotherapy poses a barrier to clinical effectiveness, as resistance to this treatment can occur through the inhibition of viral spread within the tumor, potentially leading to treatment failures. Here we show that 4-octyl itaconate (4-OI), a chemical derivative of the Krebs cycle-derived metabolite itaconate, enhances oncolytic virotherapy with VSVΔ51 in various models including human and murine resistant cancer cell lines, three-dimensional (3D) patient-derived colon tumoroids and organotypic brain tumor slices. Furthermore, 4-OI in combination with VSVΔ51 improves therapeutic outcomes in a resistant murine colon tumor model. Mechanistically, we find that 4-OI suppresses antiviral immunity in cancer cells through the modification of cysteine residues in MAVS and IKKβ independently of the NRF2/KEAP1 axis. We propose that the combination of a metabolite-derived drug with an oncolytic virus agent can greatly improve anticancer therapeutic outcomes by direct interference with the type I IFN and NF-κB-mediated antiviral responses.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer4096
TidsskriftNature Communications
Vol/bind15
Nummer1
Antal sider28
ISSN2041-1723
DOI
StatusUdgivet - maj 2024

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