Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
Motility of electric cable bacteria. / Bjerg, Jesper Tataru; Damgaard, Lars Riis; Holm, Simon Agner et al.
I: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Bind 82, Nr. 13, 15.04.2016, s. 3816-3821.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Motility of electric cable bacteria
AU - Bjerg, Jesper Tataru
AU - Damgaard, Lars Riis
AU - Holm, Simon Agner
AU - Schramm, Andreas
AU - Nielsen, Lars Peter
PY - 2016/4/15
Y1 - 2016/4/15
N2 - Cable bacteria are filamentous bacteria that electrically couple sulfide oxidation and oxygen reduction at centimeter distances, and observations in sediment environments have suggested that they are motile. By time-lapse microscopy, we found that cable bacteria used gliding motility on surfaces with a highly variable speed of 0.50.3 ms1 (meanstandard deviation) and time between reversals of 155108 s. They frequently moved forward in loops, and formation of twisted loops revealed helical rotation of the filaments. Cable bacteria responded to chemical gradients in their environment, and around the oxic-anoxic interface, they curled and piled up, with straight parts connecting back to the source of sulfide. Thus, it appears that motility serves the cable bacteria in establishing and keeping optimal connections between their distant electron donor and acceptors in a dynamic sediment environment.
AB - Cable bacteria are filamentous bacteria that electrically couple sulfide oxidation and oxygen reduction at centimeter distances, and observations in sediment environments have suggested that they are motile. By time-lapse microscopy, we found that cable bacteria used gliding motility on surfaces with a highly variable speed of 0.50.3 ms1 (meanstandard deviation) and time between reversals of 155108 s. They frequently moved forward in loops, and formation of twisted loops revealed helical rotation of the filaments. Cable bacteria responded to chemical gradients in their environment, and around the oxic-anoxic interface, they curled and piled up, with straight parts connecting back to the source of sulfide. Thus, it appears that motility serves the cable bacteria in establishing and keeping optimal connections between their distant electron donor and acceptors in a dynamic sediment environment.
KW - MOTILITY
KW - Cable bacteria
KW - Cable bacteria
KW - MOTILITY
U2 - 10.1128/AEM.01038-16
DO - 10.1128/AEM.01038-16
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27084019
VL - 82
SP - 3816
EP - 3821
JO - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
SN - 0099-2240
IS - 13
ER -