LipIDens: simulation assisted interpretation of lipid densities in cryo-EM structures of membrane proteins

T. Bertie Ansell, Wanling Song, Claire E. Coupland, Loic Carrique, Robin A. Corey, Anna L. Duncan, C. Keith Cassidy, Maxwell M.G. Geurts, Tim Rasmussen, Andrew B. Ward, Christian Siebold, Phillip J. Stansfeld, Mark S.P. Sansom*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

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Abstract

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables the determination of membrane protein structures in native-like environments. Characterising how membrane proteins interact with the surrounding membrane lipid environment is assisted by resolution of lipid-like densities visible in cryo-EM maps. Nevertheless, establishing the molecular identity of putative lipid and/or detergent densities remains challenging. Here we present LipIDens, a pipeline for molecular dynamics (MD) simulation-assisted interpretation of lipid and lipid-like densities in cryo-EM structures. The pipeline integrates the implementation and analysis of multi-scale MD simulations for identification, ranking and refinement of lipid binding poses which superpose onto cryo-EM map densities. Thus, LipIDens enables direct integration of experimental and computational structural approaches to facilitate the interpretation of lipid-like cryo-EM densities and to reveal the molecular identities of protein-lipid interactions within a bilayer environment. We demonstrate this by application of our open-source LipIDens code to ten diverse membrane protein structures which exhibit lipid-like densities.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer7774
TidsskriftNature Communications
Vol/bind14
Nummer1
ISSN2041-1723
DOI
StatusUdgivet - nov. 2023

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