TY - JOUR
T1 - Leadership Matters, But So Do Co-Workers
T2 - A Study of the Relative Importance of Transformational Leadership and Team Relations for Employee Outcomes and User Satisfaction
AU - Lauritzen, Heidi Hesselberg
AU - Grøn, Caroline Howard
AU - Kjeldsen, Anne Mette
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - In recent decades, public administration has taken a great interest in leadership. However, this interest has been met with concerns that the effects of leadership are overestimated compared to other relevant organizational factors. In this article, we explore the relative importance of formal, vertical leadership, specifically transformational leadership, and horizontal relations, that is, the internal team relations, for different employee outcomes and user satisfaction. We argue that both factors may work through public service motivation (PSM). Based on survey data collected in Danish nursing homes linked with a user satisfaction survey and employee sickness absence data, we find that the internal team relations have the strongest association with some outcome measures, whereas others are more substantially related to vertical leadership. We further find that the relationship between transformational leadership and these outcome measures is fully mediated by PSM, whereas this is not the case with the internal team relations.
AB - In recent decades, public administration has taken a great interest in leadership. However, this interest has been met with concerns that the effects of leadership are overestimated compared to other relevant organizational factors. In this article, we explore the relative importance of formal, vertical leadership, specifically transformational leadership, and horizontal relations, that is, the internal team relations, for different employee outcomes and user satisfaction. We argue that both factors may work through public service motivation (PSM). Based on survey data collected in Danish nursing homes linked with a user satisfaction survey and employee sickness absence data, we find that the internal team relations have the strongest association with some outcome measures, whereas others are more substantially related to vertical leadership. We further find that the relationship between transformational leadership and these outcome measures is fully mediated by PSM, whereas this is not the case with the internal team relations.
KW - job satisfaction
KW - leadership
KW - performance
KW - public service motivation
KW - teams
KW - PUBLIC-SERVICE MOTIVATION
KW - PERFORMANCE
KW - SECTOR
KW - JOB-SATISFACTION
KW - SHARED LEADERSHIP
KW - INTENTIONS
KW - ORIENTATION
KW - WORK
KW - MULTILEVEL
KW - DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85105493904
U2 - 10.1177/0734371X211011618
DO - 10.1177/0734371X211011618
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85105493904
SN - 0734-371X
VL - 42
SP - 614
EP - 640
JO - Review of Public Personnel Administration
JF - Review of Public Personnel Administration
IS - 4
ER -