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Gross alpha and beta measurements in drinkable water from seven major geographical regions of China and the associated cancer risks

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  • Chenhui Sang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ,
  • Wei An, CAS - Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tsinghua University
  • ,
  • Peter Borgen Sørensen
  • Mingyi Han, CAS - Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ,
  • Yiping Hong, Tsinghua University
  • ,
  • Min Yang, CAS - Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this study, human health risk derived from radioactive pollution in drinking water of China was assessed based on gross alpha and beta. Considering the presence of numerous data under the detection limits, the left-censored handling methods were employed to deal with the non-detected values in gross alpha and beta radioactive concentrations. Results show that concentrations of gross alpha and beta range from 4.98 × 10−4 Bq/L to 0.49 Bq/L with a mean value of 0.029 Bq/L and 5.00 × 10−3 Bq/L to 1.26 Bq/L with a mean value of 0.091 Bq/L, respectively. With the average effective dose being 1.41 × 10−2 mSv/y, the annual cancer risk due to radioactive pollution in Chinese drinking water is 7.75 × 10−7 /y. This study aimed to provide an easier method to quantify the radioactive pollution in drinking water and give a scientific basis for making policy decisions on radioactive pollution management.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer111728
TidsskriftEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Vol/bind208
ISSN0147-6513
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 15 jan. 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Foundation of Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment ( 2018ZX07502001 ; 2017ZX07201005 ) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China [ 21477158 ; 11771241 ].

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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