Genotype call for chromosomal deletions using read-depth from whole genome sequence variants in cattle

Md Mesbah-Uddin, Bernt Guldbrandtsen, Mogens Sandø Lund, Goutam Sahana

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Abstract

We presented a deletion genotyping (copy-number estimation) method that leverages population-scale whole genome sequence variants data from 1K bull genomes project (1KBGP) to build reference panel for imputation. To estimate deletion-genotype likelihood, we extracted read-depth (RD) data of all the bi-allelic variants within a given deletion locus, and fitted a Gaussian mixture model to the observed RD. We validated our method on brachyspina associated deletion of chromosome 21 (Chr21:21,184,869-21,188,202), which was segregating in our deletion-discovery population of Holstein cattle. We analysed the RD data of 55 progeny tested Holstein bulls with published recessive code for brachyspina (8 carriers and 47 non-carriers) along with 5 carriers from the discovery population (confirmed by assembling the breakpoint sequences). Using our approach we were able to genotype the carriers and non-carriers with 95% accuracy, and a false discovery rate of 18.8%. Keywords: read-depth genotyping, Gaussian mixture model, deletion, copy number variation, dairy cattle
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelProceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 2018 : Volume Electronic Poster Session - Molecular Genetics 3
Antal sider4
Vol/bind11
Publikationsdato2018
Artikelnummer662
StatusUdgivet - 2018
BegivenhedThe 11th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production - Aotea Centre, Auckland 1010, Auckland, New Zealand
Varighed: 11 feb. 201816 feb. 2018
Konferencens nummer: 11

Konference

KonferenceThe 11th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production
Nummer11
LokationAotea Centre, Auckland 1010
Land/OmrådeNew Zealand
ByAuckland
Periode11/02/201816/02/2018

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