For the Greater Individual and Social Good: Justifying Age-Differentiated Paternalism

TY - JOUR

T1 - For the Greater Individual and Social Good: Justifying Age-Differentiated Paternalism

AU - Pedersen, Viki Møller Lyngby

PY - 2024/3/1

Y1 - 2024/3/1

N2 - What justifies differences in the acceptance of paternalism towards competent minors and older people? I propose two arguments. The first argument draws on the widely accepted view that paternalism is easier to justify the more good it promotes for the paternalizee. It argues that paternalism targeting young people generally promotes more good for the people interfered with than similar paternalism targeting older people. While promoting people's interests or well-being is essential to the justification of paternalism, the first argument has certain unfair implications in that it disfavours paternalism towards the worse off. The second argument caters to such fairness concerns. It argues that priority or inequality aversion supports age-differentiated paternalism because young people, who act imprudently and thereby risk their interests or well-being, are worse off than older people who act in similar ways. I suggest that both arguments are pertinent in evaluating specific paternalistic acts and policies.

AB - What justifies differences in the acceptance of paternalism towards competent minors and older people? I propose two arguments. The first argument draws on the widely accepted view that paternalism is easier to justify the more good it promotes for the paternalizee. It argues that paternalism targeting young people generally promotes more good for the people interfered with than similar paternalism targeting older people. While promoting people's interests or well-being is essential to the justification of paternalism, the first argument has certain unfair implications in that it disfavours paternalism towards the worse off. The second argument caters to such fairness concerns. It argues that priority or inequality aversion supports age-differentiated paternalism because young people, who act imprudently and thereby risk their interests or well-being, are worse off than older people who act in similar ways. I suggest that both arguments are pertinent in evaluating specific paternalistic acts and policies.

KW - age

KW - benefits

KW - consequences

KW - fairness

KW - paternalism

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85175299573&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1017/S0953820823000249

DO - 10.1017/S0953820823000249

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0953-8208

VL - 36

SP - 1

EP - 15

JO - Utilitas

JF - Utilitas

IS - 1

ER -