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Fluorogenic aptamers resolve the flexibility of RNA junctions using orientation-dependent FRET

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  • Sunny Scy Jeng, Simon Fraser University
  • ,
  • Robert J Trachman, NIH CC, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, NIH Clinical Center (CC), Positron Emiss Tomog Dept
  • ,
  • Florian Weissenboek, University of Meunster.
  • ,
  • Lynda Troung, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health
  • ,
  • Katie Link, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health
  • ,
  • Mette B Jepsen
  • ,
  • Jay Knutson, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health
  • ,
  • Ebbe Andersen
  • Adrian R Ferré-D'Amaré, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health
  • ,
  • Peter J Unrau, Simon Fraser University

To further understand the transcriptome, new tools capable of measuring folding, interactions, and localization of RNA are needed. Although Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is an angle- and distance-dependent phenomenon, the majority of FRET measurements have been used to report distances, by assuming rotationally averaged donor-acceptor pairs. Angle-dependent FRET measurements have proven challenging for nucleic acids due to the difficulties in incorporating fluorophores rigidly into local substructures in a biocompatible manner. Fluorescence turn-on RNA aptamers are genetically encodable tags that appear to rigidly confine their cognate fluorophores, and thus have the potential to report angular-resolved FRET. Here, we use the fluorescent aptamers Broccoli and Mango-III as donor and acceptor, respectively, to measure the angular dependence of FRET. Joining the two fluorescent aptamers by a helix of variable length allowed systematic rotation of the acceptor fluorophore relative to the donor. FRET oscillated in a sinusoidal manner as a function of helix length, consistent with simulated data generated from models of oriented fluorophores separated by an inflexible helix. Analysis of the orientation dependence of FRET allowed us to demonstrate structural rigidification of the NiCo riboswitch upon transition metal-ion binding. This application of fluorescence turn-on aptamers opens the way to improved structural interpretation of ensemble and single-molecule FRET measurements of RNA.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftRNA
Vol/bind27
Nummer4
Sider (fra-til)433-444
Antal sider12
ISSN1355-8382
DOI
StatusUdgivet - apr. 2021

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