This report presents the findings from a study comparing technical measures and policy instruments for enhancing land-based climate mitigation in three Nordic countries, namely Denmark, Finland and Sweden. The overarching aim of the project is to synthesize existing knowledge concerning how enhanced sequestration and reduced emissions of carbon in forest, agricultural areas and wetlands can contribute to climate policy. The study focuses on the Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) sector, and provides an overview of a selection of measures and policy instruments currently used in the three countries, and assesses whether there is additional potential for increasing the use of these measures. In addition, we identify potential new policy instruments, not yet applied in the Nordic context, which can be relevant to include in future climate mitigation strategies.