Aarhus Universitets segl

English

Du er her: AU » Om AU » Organisation » Effect of daily Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Muscle Health

Om AU

Effect of daily Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Muscle Health: An Individual Participant Meta-Analysis

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

DOI

BACKGROUND: The role of vitamin D on muscle health is debated.

METHODS: An individual participant metanalysis of four randomized placebo-controlled trials, investigating short term (three to nine months) effects of vitamin D3 in moderate (2800 IU) to high (7000 IU) daily oral doses on muscle health and quality of life (QoL). Inclusion criteria were either obesity (N=52), newly diagnosed primary hyperparathyroidism (N=41), Graves' disease (N=86) or secondary hyperparathyroidism (N=81).

RESULTS: Overall (N=260) as well as in a subgroup analysis including only vitamin D insufficient (25(OH)D< 50 nmol/L) individuals (N=176), vitamin D supplementation did not affect measures of muscle health (isometric muscle strength, Timed Up and Go test, Chair Rising Test, body composition, and balance) or QoL. However, a beneficial effect was present on QoL (physical component score) in vitamin D deficient (25(OH)D≤ 25 nmol/L) individuals (N=34).Overall, relative changes in 25(OH)D inversely affected maximum muscle strength in a dose response manner. Stratified into BMI </≥ 30 kg/m 2, vitamin D supplementation had divergent effects on isometric muscle strength, with beneficial effects in obese individuals (N=93) at knee flexion 90° (p=0.04), and adverse effects in non-obese individuals (N=167) at handgrip (p=0.02), knee extension 60° (p=0.03) and knee flexion 60° (p<0.01).

CONCLUSION: Overall, short-term treatment with moderate to high daily doses of vitamin D did not affect muscle health or QoL. A potential beneficial effect was present on muscle strength in severe obese individuals and on QoL in vitamin D deficient individuals. Subgroup analyses however suggested negative effects of large relative increases in p-25(OH)D.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Vol/bind107
Nummer5
Sider (fra-til)1317–1327
Antal sider11
ISSN0021-972X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - maj 2022

Bibliografisk note

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Se relationer på Aarhus Universitet Citationsformater

ID: 229984719