TY - JOUR
T1 - Diurnal variation in genetic parameters for locomotor activity in Drosophila melanogaster assessed under natural thermal conditions
AU - Noer, Natasja Krog
AU - Rohde, Palle Duun
AU - Sørensen, Peter
AU - Bahrndorff, Simon
AU - Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Evolutionary Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].
PY - 2024/3
Y1 - 2024/3
N2 - In nature, organisms are exposed to variable and occasionally stressful environmental conditions. Responses to diurnal and seasonal fluctuations, such as temperature and food accessibility, involve adaptive behavioural and physiological changes. While much work has been done on understanding the genetic architecture and evolutionary potential of stress tolerance traits under constant thermal conditions, there has been less focus on the quantitative genetic background in variable environments. In this study, we use the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) to investigate the locomotor activity, a key behavioural trait, under variable natural thermal conditions during the summer in a temperate environment. Male flies from 100 DGRP lines were exposed to natural thermal and light conditions in Drosophila activity monitors across three experimental days. We found that activity was highly temperature and time dependent and varied between lines both within and between days. Furthermore, we observed variation in genetic and environmental variance components, with low to moderate estimates of the heritability for locomotor activity, consistently peaking in the afternoons. Moreover, we showed that the estimated genetic correlations of locomotor activity between two time points decreased, as the absolute differences in ambient temperature increased. In conclusion, we find that the genetic background for locomotor activity is environment specific, and we conclude that more variable and unpredictable future temperatures will likely have a strong impact on the evolutionary trajectories of behavioural traits in ectotherms.
AB - In nature, organisms are exposed to variable and occasionally stressful environmental conditions. Responses to diurnal and seasonal fluctuations, such as temperature and food accessibility, involve adaptive behavioural and physiological changes. While much work has been done on understanding the genetic architecture and evolutionary potential of stress tolerance traits under constant thermal conditions, there has been less focus on the quantitative genetic background in variable environments. In this study, we use the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) to investigate the locomotor activity, a key behavioural trait, under variable natural thermal conditions during the summer in a temperate environment. Male flies from 100 DGRP lines were exposed to natural thermal and light conditions in Drosophila activity monitors across three experimental days. We found that activity was highly temperature and time dependent and varied between lines both within and between days. Furthermore, we observed variation in genetic and environmental variance components, with low to moderate estimates of the heritability for locomotor activity, consistently peaking in the afternoons. Moreover, we showed that the estimated genetic correlations of locomotor activity between two time points decreased, as the absolute differences in ambient temperature increased. In conclusion, we find that the genetic background for locomotor activity is environment specific, and we conclude that more variable and unpredictable future temperatures will likely have a strong impact on the evolutionary trajectories of behavioural traits in ectotherms.
KW - Drosophila melanogaster
KW - DGRP
KW - environmental and genetic variation
KW - genetic correlations
KW - heritability
KW - locomotor activity
KW - plasticity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85186530374&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/jeb/voae020
DO - 10.1093/jeb/voae020
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38320319
AN - SCOPUS:85186530374
SN - 1010-061X
VL - 37
SP - 336
EP - 345
JO - Journal of Evolutionary Biology
JF - Journal of Evolutionary Biology
IS - 3
ER -