Abstract
Consider a randomized algorithm, such as the Rabin primality test of Rabin, 1976. This algorithm is given as input an integer n, and as auxiliary input, a sequence of coin tosses, i.e., a vector of unbiased independent random bits. The test gives as output either "n is a prime" or "n is not a prime". For every input n, the probability that the output is a false statement is bounded form above by a small constant say ¼.
The test runs in time polynomial in the size of the binary representation of n. In particular, the number r of random bits needed is polynomial in log n.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Titel | Handbook on Randomized Computing : Combinatorial Optimization, Vol. 9 |
Antal sider | 92 |
Vol/bind | II, chapter 19 |
Forlag | Kluwer Academic Publishers (Springer) |
Publikationsdato | 2001 |
Udgave | chapter 19 |
Sider | 843-935 |
ISBN (Trykt) | 978-0-7923-6959-9 |
ISBN (Elektronisk) | 0-7923-6957-9 |
Status | Udgivet - 2001 |