TY - JOUR
T1 - Contrasting Spatial and Seasonal Trends of Methylmercury Exposure Pathways of Arctic Seabirds
T2 - Combination of Large-Scale Tracking and Stable Isotopic Approaches
AU - Renedo, Marina
AU - Amouroux, David
AU - Albert, Céline
AU - Bérail, Sylvain
AU - Bråthen, Vegard S.
AU - Gavrilo, Maria
AU - Grémillet, David
AU - Helgason, Hálfdán H.
AU - Jakubas, Dariusz
AU - Mosbech, Anders
AU - Strøm, Hallvard
AU - Tessier, Emmanuel
AU - Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna
AU - Bustamante, Paco
AU - Fort, Jérôme
PY - 2020/11
Y1 - 2020/11
N2 - Despite the limited direct anthropogenic mercury (Hg) inputs in the circumpolar Arctic, elevated concentrations of methylmercury (MeHg) are accumulated in Arctic marine biota. However, the MeHg production and bioaccumulation pathways in these ecosystems have not been completely unraveled. We measured Hg concentrations and stable isotope ratios of Hg, carbon, and nitrogen in the feathers and blood of geolocator-tracked little auk Alle alle from five Arctic breeding colonies. The wide-range spatial mobility and tissue-specific Hg integration times of this planktivorous seabird allowed the exploration of their spatial (wintering quarters/breeding grounds) and seasonal (nonbreeding/breeding periods) MeHg exposures. An east-to-west increase of head feather Hg concentrations (1.74-3.48 μg·g-1) was accompanied by significant spatial trends of Hg isotope (particularly Δ199Hg: 0.96-1.13‰) and carbon isotope (δ13C: -20.6 to -19.4‰) ratios. These trends suggest a distinct mixing/proportion of MeHg sources between western North Atlantic and eastern Arctic regions. Higher Δ199Hg values (+0.4‰) in northern colonies indicate an accumulation of more photochemically impacted MeHg, supporting shallow MeHg production and bioaccumulation in high Arctic waters. The combination of seabird tissue isotopic analysis and spatial tracking helps in tracing the MeHg sources at various spatio-temporal scales.
AB - Despite the limited direct anthropogenic mercury (Hg) inputs in the circumpolar Arctic, elevated concentrations of methylmercury (MeHg) are accumulated in Arctic marine biota. However, the MeHg production and bioaccumulation pathways in these ecosystems have not been completely unraveled. We measured Hg concentrations and stable isotope ratios of Hg, carbon, and nitrogen in the feathers and blood of geolocator-tracked little auk Alle alle from five Arctic breeding colonies. The wide-range spatial mobility and tissue-specific Hg integration times of this planktivorous seabird allowed the exploration of their spatial (wintering quarters/breeding grounds) and seasonal (nonbreeding/breeding periods) MeHg exposures. An east-to-west increase of head feather Hg concentrations (1.74-3.48 μg·g-1) was accompanied by significant spatial trends of Hg isotope (particularly Δ199Hg: 0.96-1.13‰) and carbon isotope (δ13C: -20.6 to -19.4‰) ratios. These trends suggest a distinct mixing/proportion of MeHg sources between western North Atlantic and eastern Arctic regions. Higher Δ199Hg values (+0.4‰) in northern colonies indicate an accumulation of more photochemically impacted MeHg, supporting shallow MeHg production and bioaccumulation in high Arctic waters. The combination of seabird tissue isotopic analysis and spatial tracking helps in tracing the MeHg sources at various spatio-temporal scales.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85095461660&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.est.0c03285
DO - 10.1021/acs.est.0c03285
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33063513
AN - SCOPUS:85095461660
SN - 0013-936X
VL - 54
SP - 13619
EP - 13629
JO - Environmental Science & Technology
JF - Environmental Science & Technology
IS - 21
ER -