Contradictions and conflicts: Researching school as conflictual social practice

TY - JOUR

T1 - Contradictions and conflicts

T2 - Researching school as conflictual social practice

AU - Højholt, Charlotte

AU - Kousholt, Dorte

PY - 2020/2

Y1 - 2020/2

N2 - How can theoretical psychology develop concepts for analyzing connections between subjective dilemmas in everyday life and contradictions in historical social practice? We discuss this question by analyzing conflicts related to problems in children’s school lives. One frequent conflict is whether school problems should be explored in relation to individual deficits and deviations, family background, how the school is organized, the societal task of education etc. However, such conflicts often become concealed by psychological concepts, which contributes to individualization, categorization and the displacement of problems. We argue that theoretical development of the concept of conflict may support the widespread endeavors to transcend such reductionism by developing contextual and dialectical understandings of personal dilemmas. Through examples from empirical studies, the article illustrates how political conflicts concerning societal institutions (such as schools) form part of both inter-subjective conflicts about common matters and personal conflicts in the conduct of everyday life.

AB - How can theoretical psychology develop concepts for analyzing connections between subjective dilemmas in everyday life and contradictions in historical social practice? We discuss this question by analyzing conflicts related to problems in children’s school lives. One frequent conflict is whether school problems should be explored in relation to individual deficits and deviations, family background, how the school is organized, the societal task of education etc. However, such conflicts often become concealed by psychological concepts, which contributes to individualization, categorization and the displacement of problems. We argue that theoretical development of the concept of conflict may support the widespread endeavors to transcend such reductionism by developing contextual and dialectical understandings of personal dilemmas. Through examples from empirical studies, the article illustrates how political conflicts concerning societal institutions (such as schools) form part of both inter-subjective conflicts about common matters and personal conflicts in the conduct of everyday life.

KW - Børnekultur

KW - Grundskole

KW - Hverdagsliv

KW - Pædagogisk psykologi

KW - Social udsathed/arv

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85074828484&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/0959354319884129

DO - 10.1177/0959354319884129

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0959-3543

VL - 30

SP - 36

EP - 55

JO - Theory & Psychology

JF - Theory & Psychology

IS - 1

ER -