Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world

Robin Pouteau; Wilfried Thuiller; Carsten Hobohm; Caroline Brunel; Barry J. Conn; Wayne Dawson; Michele de Sá Dechoum; Aleksandr L. Ebel; Franz Essl; Ori Fragman-Sapir; Trevor Fristoe; Nejc Jogan; Holger Kreft; Bernd Lenzner; Carsten Meyer; Jan Pergl; Petr Pyšek; Alla Verkhozina; Patrick Weigelt; Qiang Yang; Elena Zykova; Svetlana Aćić; Emiliano Agrillo; Fabio Attorre; Ariel Bergamini; Christian Berg; Erwin Bergmeier; Idoia Biurrun; Steffen Boch; Gianmaria Bonari; Zoltán Botta-Dukát; Helge Bruelheide; Juan Antonio Campos; Andraž Čarni; Laura Casella; Maria Laura Carranza; Milan Chytrý; Renata Ćušterevska; Michele De Sanctis; Jürgen Dengler; Panayotis Dimopoulos; Rasmus Ejrnæs; Jörg Ewald; Giuliano Fanelli; Federico Fernández-González; Rosario G. Gavilán; Jean Claude Gegout; Rense Haveman; Maike Isermann; Ute Jandt; Florian Jansen; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro; Ali Kavgacı; Larisa Khanina; Ilona Knollová; Anna Kuzemko; Maria Lebedeva; Jonathan Lenoir; Tatiana Lysenko; Corrado Marcenò; Vasiliy Martynenko; Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund; Ricarda Pätsch; Remigiusz Pielech; Valerijus Rašomavičius; Iris de Ronde; Eszter Ruprecht; Solvita Rūsiņa; Pavel Shirokikh; Jozef Šibík; Urban Šilc; Angela Stanisci; Zvjezdana Stančić; Jens Christian Svenning; Grzegorz Swacha; Pavel Dan Turtureanu; Milan Valachovič; Kiril Vassilev; Sergey Yamalov; Mark van Kleunen

doi:10.1111/geb.13316

Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world

Robin Pouteau^*, Wilfried Thuiller, Carsten Hobohm, Caroline Brunel, Barry J. Conn, Wayne Dawson, Michele de Sá Dechoum, Aleksandr L. Ebel, Franz Essl, Ori Fragman-Sapir, Trevor Fristoe, Nejc Jogan, Holger Kreft, Bernd Lenzner, Carsten Meyer, Jan Pergl, Petr Pyšek, Alla Verkhozina, Patrick Weigelt, Qiang YangElena Zykova, Svetlana Aćić, Emiliano Agrillo, Fabio Attorre, Ariel Bergamini, Christian Berg, Erwin Bergmeier, Idoia Biurrun, Steffen Boch, Gianmaria Bonari, Zoltán Botta-Dukát, Helge Bruelheide, Juan Antonio Campos, Andraž Čarni, Laura Casella, Maria Laura Carranza, Milan Chytrý, Renata Ćušterevska, Michele De Sanctis, Jürgen Dengler, Panayotis Dimopoulos, Rasmus Ejrnæs, Jörg Ewald, Giuliano Fanelli, Federico Fernández-González, Rosario G. Gavilán, Jean Claude Gegout, Rense Haveman, Maike Isermann, Ute Jandt, Florian Jansen, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, Ali Kavgacı, Larisa Khanina, Ilona Knollová, Anna Kuzemko, Maria Lebedeva, Jonathan Lenoir, Tatiana Lysenko, Corrado Marcenò, Vasiliy Martynenko, Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund, Ricarda Pätsch, Remigiusz Pielech, Valerijus Rašomavičius, Iris de Ronde, Eszter Ruprecht, Solvita Rūsiņa, Pavel Shirokikh, Jozef Šibík, Urban Šilc, Angela Stanisci, Zvjezdana Stančić, Jens Christian Svenning, Grzegorz Swacha, Pavel Dan Turtureanu, Milan Valachovič, Kiril Vassilev, Sergey Yamalov, Mark van Kleunen

^*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

12 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: The number of naturalized (i.e. established) alien species has increased rapidly over recent centuries. Given the differences in environmental tolerances among species, little is known about what factors determine the extent to which the observed size of the naturalized range of a species and hence the extent to which the observed richness of naturalized species of a region approach their full potential. Here, we asked which region- and species-specific characteristics explain differences between observed and expected naturalizations. Location: Global. Time period: Present. Major taxa studied: Vascular plants. Methods: We determined the observed naturalized distribution outside Europe for 1,485 species endemic to Europe using the Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database and their expected distributions outside Europe using species distribution models. First, we investigated which of seven socio-economic factors related to introduction pathways, anthropogenic pressures and inventory effort best explained the differences between observed and expected naturalized European floras. Second, we examined whether distributional features, economic use and functional traits explain the extent to which species have filled their expected ranges outside Europe. Results: In terms of suitable area, more than 95% of expected naturalizations of European plants were not yet observed. Species were naturalized in only 4.2% of their suitable regions outside of Europe (range filling) and in 0.4% of their unsuitable regions (range expansion). Anthropogenic habitat disturbance primarily explained the difference between observed and expected naturalized European floras, as did the number of treaties relevant to invasive species. Species of ornamental and economic value and with large specific leaf area performed better at filling and expanding beyond their expected range. Main conclusions: The naturalization of alien plant species is explained by climate matching but also by the regional level of human development, the introduction pressure associated with the ornamental and economic values of the species and their adaptation to disturbed environments.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Global Ecology and Biogeography
Vol/bind	30
Nummer	7
Sider (fra-til)	1514-1531
Antal sider	18
ISSN	1466-822X
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13316
Status	Udgivet - jul. 2021

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10.1111/geb.13316

https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03363005/documentLicens: CC BY

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Pouteau, R., Thuiller, W., Hobohm, C., Brunel, C., Conn, B. J., Dawson, W., de Sá Dechoum, M., Ebel, A. L., Essl, F., Fragman-Sapir, O., Fristoe, T., Jogan, N., Kreft, H., Lenzner, B., Meyer, C., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Verkhozina, A., Weigelt, P., ... van Kleunen, M. (2021). Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30(7), 1514-1531. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13316

@article{6a00099730ed46238e1e2d60dff55543,

title = "Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world",

abstract = "Aim: The number of naturalized (i.e. established) alien species has increased rapidly over recent centuries. Given the differences in environmental tolerances among species, little is known about what factors determine the extent to which the observed size of the naturalized range of a species and hence the extent to which the observed richness of naturalized species of a region approach their full potential. Here, we asked which region- and species-specific characteristics explain differences between observed and expected naturalizations. Location: Global. Time period: Present. Major taxa studied: Vascular plants. Methods: We determined the observed naturalized distribution outside Europe for 1,485 species endemic to Europe using the Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database and their expected distributions outside Europe using species distribution models. First, we investigated which of seven socio-economic factors related to introduction pathways, anthropogenic pressures and inventory effort best explained the differences between observed and expected naturalized European floras. Second, we examined whether distributional features, economic use and functional traits explain the extent to which species have filled their expected ranges outside Europe. Results: In terms of suitable area, more than 95% of expected naturalizations of European plants were not yet observed. Species were naturalized in only 4.2% of their suitable regions outside of Europe (range filling) and in 0.4% of their unsuitable regions (range expansion). Anthropogenic habitat disturbance primarily explained the difference between observed and expected naturalized European floras, as did the number of treaties relevant to invasive species. Species of ornamental and economic value and with large specific leaf area performed better at filling and expanding beyond their expected range. Main conclusions: The naturalization of alien plant species is explained by climate matching but also by the regional level of human development, the introduction pressure associated with the ornamental and economic values of the species and their adaptation to disturbed environments.",

keywords = "alien species, anthropogenic pressure, environmental driver, functional trait, global change, introduction pathway, naturalization, ornamental plant, sampling bias, species distribution model",

author = "Robin Pouteau and Wilfried Thuiller and Carsten Hobohm and Caroline Brunel and Conn, {Barry J.} and Wayne Dawson and {de S{\'a} Dechoum}, Michele and Ebel, {Aleksandr L.} and Franz Essl and Ori Fragman-Sapir and Trevor Fristoe and Nejc Jogan and Holger Kreft and Bernd Lenzner and Carsten Meyer and Jan Pergl and Petr Py{\v s}ek and Alla Verkhozina and Patrick Weigelt and Qiang Yang and Elena Zykova and Svetlana A{\'c}i{\'c} and Emiliano Agrillo and Fabio Attorre and Ariel Bergamini and Christian Berg and Erwin Bergmeier and Idoia Biurrun and Steffen Boch and Gianmaria Bonari and Zolt{\'a}n Botta-Duk{\'a}t and Helge Bruelheide and Campos, {Juan Antonio} and Andra{\v z} {\v C}arni and Laura Casella and Carranza, {Maria Laura} and Milan Chytr{\'y} and Renata {\'C}u{\v s}terevska and {De Sanctis}, Michele and J{\"u}rgen Dengler and Panayotis Dimopoulos and Rasmus Ejrn{\ae}s and J{\"o}rg Ewald and Giuliano Fanelli and Federico Fern{\'a}ndez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Gavil{\'a}n, {Rosario G.} and Gegout, {Jean Claude} and Rense Haveman and Maike Isermann and Ute Jandt and Florian Jansen and Borja Jim{\'e}nez-Alfaro and Ali Kavgacı and Larisa Khanina and Ilona Knollov{\'a} and Anna Kuzemko and Maria Lebedeva and Jonathan Lenoir and Tatiana Lysenko and Corrado Marcen{\`o} and Vasiliy Martynenko and Moeslund, {Jesper Erenskjold} and Ricarda P{\"a}tsch and Remigiusz Pielech and Valerijus Ra{\v s}omavi{\v c}ius and {de Ronde}, Iris and Eszter Ruprecht and Solvita Rūsiņa and Pavel Shirokikh and Jozef {\v S}ib{\'i}k and Urban {\v S}ilc and Angela Stanisci and Zvjezdana Stan{\v c}i{\'c} and Svenning, {Jens Christian} and Grzegorz Swacha and {Dan Turtureanu}, Pavel and Milan Valachovi{\v c} and Kiril Vassilev and Sergey Yamalov and {van Kleunen}, Mark",

year = "2021",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1111/geb.13316",

language = "English",

volume = "30",

pages = "1514--1531",

journal = "Global Ecology and Biogeography",

issn = "1466-822X",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd",

number = "7",

}

Pouteau, R, Thuiller, W, Hobohm, C, Brunel, C, Conn, BJ, Dawson, W, de Sá Dechoum, M, Ebel, AL, Essl, F, Fragman-Sapir, O, Fristoe, T, Jogan, N, Kreft, H, Lenzner, B, Meyer, C, Pergl, J, Pyšek, P, Verkhozina, A, Weigelt, P, Yang, Q, Zykova, E, Aćić, S, Agrillo, E, Attorre, F, Bergamini, A, Berg, C, Bergmeier, E, Biurrun, I, Boch, S, Bonari, G, Botta-Dukát, Z, Bruelheide, H, Campos, JA, Čarni, A, Casella, L, Carranza, ML, Chytrý, M, Ćušterevska, R, De Sanctis, M, Dengler, J, Dimopoulos, P, Ejrnæs, R, Ewald, J, Fanelli, G, Fernández-González, F, Gavilán, RG, Gegout, JC, Haveman, R, Isermann, M, Jandt, U, Jansen, F, Jiménez-Alfaro, B, Kavgacı, A, Khanina, L, Knollová, I, Kuzemko, A, Lebedeva, M, Lenoir, J, Lysenko, T, Marcenò, C, Martynenko, V, Moeslund, JE, Pätsch, R, Pielech, R, Rašomavičius, V, de Ronde, I, Ruprecht, E, Rūsiņa, S, Shirokikh, P, Šibík, J, Šilc, U, Stanisci, A, Stančić, Z, Svenning, JC, Swacha, G, Dan Turtureanu, P, Valachovič, M, Vassilev, K, Yamalov, S & van Kleunen, M 2021, 'Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world', Global Ecology and Biogeography, bind 30, nr. 7, s. 1514-1531. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13316

Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world. / Pouteau, Robin; Thuiller, Wilfried; Hobohm, Carsten et al.
I: Global Ecology and Biogeography, Bind 30, Nr. 7, 07.2021, s. 1514-1531.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world

AU - Pouteau, Robin

AU - Thuiller, Wilfried

AU - Hobohm, Carsten

AU - Brunel, Caroline

AU - Conn, Barry J.

AU - Dawson, Wayne

AU - de Sá Dechoum, Michele

AU - Ebel, Aleksandr L.

AU - Essl, Franz

AU - Fragman-Sapir, Ori

AU - Fristoe, Trevor

AU - Jogan, Nejc

AU - Kreft, Holger

AU - Lenzner, Bernd

AU - Meyer, Carsten

AU - Pergl, Jan

AU - Pyšek, Petr

AU - Verkhozina, Alla

AU - Weigelt, Patrick

AU - Yang, Qiang

AU - Zykova, Elena

AU - Aćić, Svetlana

AU - Agrillo, Emiliano

AU - Attorre, Fabio

AU - Bergamini, Ariel

AU - Berg, Christian

AU - Bergmeier, Erwin

AU - Biurrun, Idoia

AU - Boch, Steffen

AU - Bonari, Gianmaria

AU - Botta-Dukát, Zoltán

AU - Bruelheide, Helge

AU - Campos, Juan Antonio

AU - Čarni, Andraž

AU - Casella, Laura

AU - Carranza, Maria Laura

AU - Chytrý, Milan

AU - Ćušterevska, Renata

AU - De Sanctis, Michele

AU - Dengler, Jürgen

AU - Dimopoulos, Panayotis

AU - Ejrnæs, Rasmus

AU - Ewald, Jörg

AU - Fanelli, Giuliano

AU - Fernández-González, Federico

AU - Gavilán, Rosario G.

AU - Gegout, Jean Claude

AU - Haveman, Rense

AU - Isermann, Maike

AU - Jandt, Ute

AU - Jansen, Florian

AU - Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja

AU - Kavgacı, Ali

AU - Khanina, Larisa

AU - Knollová, Ilona

AU - Kuzemko, Anna

AU - Lebedeva, Maria

AU - Lenoir, Jonathan

AU - Lysenko, Tatiana

AU - Marcenò, Corrado

AU - Martynenko, Vasiliy

AU - Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold

AU - Pätsch, Ricarda

AU - Pielech, Remigiusz

AU - Rašomavičius, Valerijus

AU - de Ronde, Iris

AU - Ruprecht, Eszter

AU - Rūsiņa, Solvita

AU - Shirokikh, Pavel

AU - Šibík, Jozef

AU - Šilc, Urban

AU - Stanisci, Angela

AU - Stančić, Zvjezdana

AU - Svenning, Jens Christian

AU - Swacha, Grzegorz

AU - Dan Turtureanu, Pavel

AU - Valachovič, Milan

AU - Vassilev, Kiril

AU - Yamalov, Sergey

AU - van Kleunen, Mark

PY - 2021/7

Y1 - 2021/7

N2 - Aim: The number of naturalized (i.e. established) alien species has increased rapidly over recent centuries. Given the differences in environmental tolerances among species, little is known about what factors determine the extent to which the observed size of the naturalized range of a species and hence the extent to which the observed richness of naturalized species of a region approach their full potential. Here, we asked which region- and species-specific characteristics explain differences between observed and expected naturalizations. Location: Global. Time period: Present. Major taxa studied: Vascular plants. Methods: We determined the observed naturalized distribution outside Europe for 1,485 species endemic to Europe using the Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database and their expected distributions outside Europe using species distribution models. First, we investigated which of seven socio-economic factors related to introduction pathways, anthropogenic pressures and inventory effort best explained the differences between observed and expected naturalized European floras. Second, we examined whether distributional features, economic use and functional traits explain the extent to which species have filled their expected ranges outside Europe. Results: In terms of suitable area, more than 95% of expected naturalizations of European plants were not yet observed. Species were naturalized in only 4.2% of their suitable regions outside of Europe (range filling) and in 0.4% of their unsuitable regions (range expansion). Anthropogenic habitat disturbance primarily explained the difference between observed and expected naturalized European floras, as did the number of treaties relevant to invasive species. Species of ornamental and economic value and with large specific leaf area performed better at filling and expanding beyond their expected range. Main conclusions: The naturalization of alien plant species is explained by climate matching but also by the regional level of human development, the introduction pressure associated with the ornamental and economic values of the species and their adaptation to disturbed environments.

AB - Aim: The number of naturalized (i.e. established) alien species has increased rapidly over recent centuries. Given the differences in environmental tolerances among species, little is known about what factors determine the extent to which the observed size of the naturalized range of a species and hence the extent to which the observed richness of naturalized species of a region approach their full potential. Here, we asked which region- and species-specific characteristics explain differences between observed and expected naturalizations. Location: Global. Time period: Present. Major taxa studied: Vascular plants. Methods: We determined the observed naturalized distribution outside Europe for 1,485 species endemic to Europe using the Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database and their expected distributions outside Europe using species distribution models. First, we investigated which of seven socio-economic factors related to introduction pathways, anthropogenic pressures and inventory effort best explained the differences between observed and expected naturalized European floras. Second, we examined whether distributional features, economic use and functional traits explain the extent to which species have filled their expected ranges outside Europe. Results: In terms of suitable area, more than 95% of expected naturalizations of European plants were not yet observed. Species were naturalized in only 4.2% of their suitable regions outside of Europe (range filling) and in 0.4% of their unsuitable regions (range expansion). Anthropogenic habitat disturbance primarily explained the difference between observed and expected naturalized European floras, as did the number of treaties relevant to invasive species. Species of ornamental and economic value and with large specific leaf area performed better at filling and expanding beyond their expected range. Main conclusions: The naturalization of alien plant species is explained by climate matching but also by the regional level of human development, the introduction pressure associated with the ornamental and economic values of the species and their adaptation to disturbed environments.

KW - alien species

KW - anthropogenic pressure

KW - environmental driver

KW - functional trait

KW - global change

KW - introduction pathway

KW - naturalization

KW - ornamental plant

KW - sampling bias

KW - species distribution model

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85107318439&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/geb.13316

DO - 10.1111/geb.13316

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85107318439

SN - 1466-822X

VL - 30

SP - 1514

EP - 1531

JO - Global Ecology and Biogeography

JF - Global Ecology and Biogeography

IS - 7

ER -

Climate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of European plants around the world

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