Abstract
The induction of proinflammatory T cells by dendritic cell (DC) subtypes is critical for antitumor responses and effective immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Here, we show that human CD1c +CD5 + DCs are reduced in melanoma-affected lymph nodes, with CD5 expression on DCs correlating with patient survival. Activating CD5 on DCs enhanced T cell priming and improved survival after ICB therapy. CD5 + DC numbers increased during ICB therapy, and low interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations promoted their de novo differentiation. Mechanistically, CD5 expression by DCs was required to generate optimally protective CD5 hi T helper and CD8 + T cells; further, deletion of CD5 from T cells dampened tumor elimination in response to ICB therapy in vivo. Thus, CD5 + DCs are an essential component of optimal ICB therapy.
| Originalsprog | Engelsk |
|---|---|
| Artikelnummer | eabg2752 |
| Tidsskrift | Science |
| Vol/bind | 379 |
| Nummer | 6633 |
| Antal sider | 17 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| DOI | |
| Status | Udgivet - 17 feb. 2023 |