TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without sensorimotor polyneuropathy
AU - Peters, Emil
AU - Itani, Mustapha
AU - Kristensen, Alexander G.
AU - Terkelsen, Astrid Juhl
AU - Krøigård, Thomas
AU - Tankisi, Hatice
AU - Jensen, Troels S.
AU - Finnerup, Nanna B.
AU - Gylfadottir, Sandra Sif
PY - 2023/9
Y1 - 2023/9
N2 - Background and Aims: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in patients with diabetes is associated with poor prognosis. We aimed to assess signs of CAN and autonomic symptoms and to investigate the impact of sensorimotor neuropathy on CAN by examining type 2 diabetes patients with (DPN [distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy]) and without distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (noDPN) and healthy controls (HC). Secondarily, we aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with CAN. Methods: A population of 374 subjects from a previously described cohort of the Danish Centre for Strategic Research in Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) were included. Subjects were examined with the Vagus™ device for the diagnosis of CAN, where two or more abnormal cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests indicate definite CAN. Autonomic symptoms were assessed with Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS 31) questionnaire. DPN was defined according to the Toronto consensus panel definition. Results: Definite CAN was present in 22% with DPN, 7% without DPN and 3% of HC, and 91% of patients with definite CAN had DPN. Patients with DPN and definite CAN reported higher COMPASS 31 scores compared to patients with noDPN (20.0 vs. 8.3, p < 0.001) and no CAN (22.1 vs. 12.3, p = 0.01). CAN was associated with HbA1c and age in a multivariate logistic regression analysis but was not associated with IEFND or triglycerides. Interpretation: One in five patients with DPN have CAN and specific CAN characteristics may help identify patients at risk for developing this severe diabetic complication. Autonomic symptoms were strongly associated with having both DPN and CAN, but too unspecific for diagnosing CAN.
AB - Background and Aims: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in patients with diabetes is associated with poor prognosis. We aimed to assess signs of CAN and autonomic symptoms and to investigate the impact of sensorimotor neuropathy on CAN by examining type 2 diabetes patients with (DPN [distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy]) and without distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (noDPN) and healthy controls (HC). Secondarily, we aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with CAN. Methods: A population of 374 subjects from a previously described cohort of the Danish Centre for Strategic Research in Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) were included. Subjects were examined with the Vagus™ device for the diagnosis of CAN, where two or more abnormal cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests indicate definite CAN. Autonomic symptoms were assessed with Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS 31) questionnaire. DPN was defined according to the Toronto consensus panel definition. Results: Definite CAN was present in 22% with DPN, 7% without DPN and 3% of HC, and 91% of patients with definite CAN had DPN. Patients with DPN and definite CAN reported higher COMPASS 31 scores compared to patients with noDPN (20.0 vs. 8.3, p < 0.001) and no CAN (22.1 vs. 12.3, p = 0.01). CAN was associated with HbA1c and age in a multivariate logistic regression analysis but was not associated with IEFND or triglycerides. Interpretation: One in five patients with DPN have CAN and specific CAN characteristics may help identify patients at risk for developing this severe diabetic complication. Autonomic symptoms were strongly associated with having both DPN and CAN, but too unspecific for diagnosing CAN.
KW - cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
KW - COMPASS-31
KW - diabetic autonomic neuropathy
KW - diabetic peripheral neuropathy
KW - small fiber neuropathy
KW - Polyneuropathies/complications
KW - Humans
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications
KW - Diabetic Neuropathies/diagnosis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85168083891&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jns.12580
DO - 10.1111/jns.12580
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37449440
AN - SCOPUS:85168083891
SN - 1085-9489
VL - 28
SP - 450
EP - 459
JO - Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System
JF - Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System
IS - 3
ER -