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Biodiversity post-2020: Closing the gap between global targets and national-level implementation

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

DOI

  • Andrea Perino, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
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  • Henrique M. Pereira, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, University of Porto
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  • Maria Felipe-Lucia, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Hye Jin Kim, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Hjalmar S. Kühl, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
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  • Melissa R. Marselle, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, University of Surrey
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  • Jasper N. Meya, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig University
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  • Carsten Meyer, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Leipzig University
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  • Laetitia M. Navarro, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Roel van Klink, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
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  • Georg Albert, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
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  • Christopher D. Barratt, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
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  • Helge Bruelheide, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Yun Cao, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China
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  • Ariane Chamoin, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Marianne Darbi, Hochschule Geisenheim University, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Maria Dornelas, University of St Andrews
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  • Nico Eisenhauer, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig University
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  • Franz Essl, University of Vienna
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  • Nina Farwig, University of Marburg
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  • Johannes Förster, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Jörg Freyhof, Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science
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  • Jonas Geschke, University of Bern
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  • Felix Gottschall, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig University
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  • Carlos Guerra, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Peter Haase, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, University of Duisburg-Essen
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  • Thomas Hickler, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt
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  • Ute Jacob, University of Oldenburg, Alfred Wegener Institute - Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
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  • Thomas Kastner, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Institute
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  • Lotte Korell, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Ingolf Kühn, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Gerlind U.C. Lehmann, Humboldt University of Berlin, National Headquarter Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU)
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  • Bernd Lenzner, University of Vienna
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  • Alexandra Marques, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
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  • Elena Motivans Švara, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Laura C. Quintero, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Andrea Pacheco, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
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  • Alexander Popp, Leibniz Association
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  • Julia Rouet-Leduc, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig University
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  • Florian Schnabel, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig University
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  • Julia Siebert, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig University
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  • Ingmar R. Staude, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Stefan Trogisch, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
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  • Vid Švara, Goethe University Frankfurt, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Jens Christian Svenning
  • Guy Pe'er, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Kristina Raab, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Demetra Rakosy, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Marie Vandewalle, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
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  • Alexandra S. Werner, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Friedrich Schiller University Jena
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  • Christian Wirth, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig University, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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  • Haigen Xu, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China
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  • Dandan Yu, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China
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  • Yves Zinngrebe, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, University of Göttingen
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  • Aletta Bonn, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena

National and local governments need to step up efforts to effectively implement the post-2020 global biodiversity framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity to halt and reverse worsening biodiversity trends. Drawing on recent advances in interdisciplinary biodiversity science, we propose a framework for improved implementation by national and subnational governments. First, the identification of actions and the promotion of ownership across stakeholders need to recognize the multiple values of biodiversity and account for remote responsibility. Second, cross-sectorial implementation and mainstreaming should adopt scalable and multifunctional ecosystem restoration approaches and target positive futures for nature and people. Third, assessment of progress and adaptive management can be informed by novel biodiversity monitoring and modeling approaches handling the multidimensionality of biodiversity change.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere12848
TidsskriftConservation Letters
Vol/bind15
Nummer2
Antal sider16
ISSN1755-263X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - mar. 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work is based on a workshop funded by iDiv via the German Research Foundation (DFG FZT 118 and 202548816). Special thanks to Gabriele Rada for help with the figure.

Funding Information:
Detailed plans for both active restoration and passive rewilding will need to be developed together with all stakeholders and funded. Innovative conservation finance mechanisms could leverage funding from impact investors to support biodiversity‐sound businesses and restoration interventions by nongovernmental organizations (Bos et al., 2015 ; Deutz et al., 2020 ; World Bank, 2020 ). Compliance of different stakeholders in each country could be fostered by rewarding those that implement commitments and penalizing those that have not. For instance, fiscal transfers to municipalities can depend on the level of implementation of protected areas and other biodiversity conservation measures (Brito, 2020 ; Tacconi et al., 2019 ), and governments should tax businesses for externality costs of biodiversity‐adverse actions. Some countries, for example, Mexico, Portugal, and Brazil financially reward municipalities that designate land for ecosystem service provision or biodiversity protection (OECD, 2020 ; Ring, 2008 ; Santos et al., 2012 ).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors. Conservation Letters published by Wiley Periodicals LLC

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