Biocultural Theory: The Current State of Knowledge

TY - JOUR

T1 - Biocultural Theory

T2 - The Current State of Knowledge

AU - Carroll, Joseph

AU - Clasen, Mathias

AU - Jonsson, Emelie

AU - Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina

AU - McKerracher, Luseadra Joy

AU - Riede, Felix

AU - Svenning, Jens-Christian

AU - Kjærgaard, Peter C.

PY - 2017/1/1

Y1 - 2017/1/1

N2 - Biocultural theory is an integrative research program designed to investigate the causal interactions between biological adaptations and cultural constructions. From the biocultural perspective, cultural processes are rooted in the biological necessities of the human life cycle: specifically human forms of birth, growth, survival, mating, parenting, and sociality. Conversely, from the biocultural perspective, human biological processes are constrained, organized, and developed by culture, which includes technology, culturally specific socioeconomic and political structures, religious and ideological beliefs, and artistic practices such as music, dance, painting, and storytelling. Establishing biocultural theory as a program that self-consciously encompasses the different particular forms of human evolutionary research could help scholars and scientists envision their own specialized areas of research as contributions to a coherent, collective research program. This article argues that a mature biocultural paradigm needs to be informed by at least 7 major research clusters: (a) gene-culture coevolution; (b) human life history theory; (c) evolutionary social psychology; (d) anthropological research on contemporary hunter-gatherers; (e) biocultural socioeconomic and political history; (f) evolutionary aesthetics; and (g) biocultural research in the humanities (religions, ideologies, the history of ideas, and the arts). This article explains the way these research clusters are integrated in biocultural theory, evaluates the level of development in each cluster, and locates current biocultural theory within the historical trajectory of the social sciences and the humanities.

AB - Biocultural theory is an integrative research program designed to investigate the causal interactions between biological adaptations and cultural constructions. From the biocultural perspective, cultural processes are rooted in the biological necessities of the human life cycle: specifically human forms of birth, growth, survival, mating, parenting, and sociality. Conversely, from the biocultural perspective, human biological processes are constrained, organized, and developed by culture, which includes technology, culturally specific socioeconomic and political structures, religious and ideological beliefs, and artistic practices such as music, dance, painting, and storytelling. Establishing biocultural theory as a program that self-consciously encompasses the different particular forms of human evolutionary research could help scholars and scientists envision their own specialized areas of research as contributions to a coherent, collective research program. This article argues that a mature biocultural paradigm needs to be informed by at least 7 major research clusters: (a) gene-culture coevolution; (b) human life history theory; (c) evolutionary social psychology; (d) anthropological research on contemporary hunter-gatherers; (e) biocultural socioeconomic and political history; (f) evolutionary aesthetics; and (g) biocultural research in the humanities (religions, ideologies, the history of ideas, and the arts). This article explains the way these research clusters are integrated in biocultural theory, evaluates the level of development in each cluster, and locates current biocultural theory within the historical trajectory of the social sciences and the humanities.

KW - Biocultural theory

KW - Consilience

KW - Evolutionary psychology

KW - Human evolution

KW - Literary Darwinism

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84961226752&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1037/ebs0000058

DO - 10.1037/ebs0000058

M3 - Journal article

SN - 2330-2925

VL - 11

SP - 1

EP - 15

JO - Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences

JF - Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences

IS - 1

ER -