TY - JOUR
T1 - Barley's gluten challenge
T2 - A path to hordein-free food and malt
AU - Hanak, Tobias
AU - Andrzejczak, Olga A.
AU - Hebelstrup, Kim
AU - Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors
PY - 2024/11
Y1 - 2024/11
N2 - Barley, a vital cereal crop worldwide, is hindered by hordeins, gluten proteins triggering adverse reactions in those with celiac disease (CeD) and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). Recent barley breeding advancements focus on creating varieties with reduced hordein content. Researchers have developed ultra-low gluten barley mutants via targeted genetic modifications, showing significantly decreased hordein levels, potentially safe for CeD and NCGS individuals. However, some mutants carry undesirable traits, which are addressed through further breeding and new genomic techniques. These innovative methods offer promising ways to eliminate unwanted traits and transfer the ultra-low gluten characteristic to diverse barley cultivars, expanding dietary choices and potentially transforming the food and beverage industry with gluten-free barley-based products. This review addresses hordeins' impact and ultra-low gluten barley development and proposes using new genomic techniques for safe barley lines.
AB - Barley, a vital cereal crop worldwide, is hindered by hordeins, gluten proteins triggering adverse reactions in those with celiac disease (CeD) and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). Recent barley breeding advancements focus on creating varieties with reduced hordein content. Researchers have developed ultra-low gluten barley mutants via targeted genetic modifications, showing significantly decreased hordein levels, potentially safe for CeD and NCGS individuals. However, some mutants carry undesirable traits, which are addressed through further breeding and new genomic techniques. These innovative methods offer promising ways to eliminate unwanted traits and transfer the ultra-low gluten characteristic to diverse barley cultivars, expanding dietary choices and potentially transforming the food and beverage industry with gluten-free barley-based products. This review addresses hordeins' impact and ultra-low gluten barley development and proposes using new genomic techniques for safe barley lines.
KW - Barley
KW - Breeding
KW - Hordeins
KW - New genomic techniques (NGT)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85205385118&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109174
DO - 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109174
M3 - Review
AN - SCOPUS:85205385118
SN - 0981-9428
VL - 216
JO - Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
JF - Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
M1 - 109174
ER -