Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift/Konferencebidrag i tidsskrift /Bidrag til avis › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Opposing actions of rosiglitazone and resveratrol on mineralization in human vascular smooth muscle cells
AU - Bruedigam, Claudia
AU - Eijken, Marco
AU - Koedam, Marijke
AU - Chiba, Hideki
AU - van Leeuwen, Johannes P T M
N1 - Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/11
Y1 - 2011/11
N2 - Arteriosclerotic vascular disease is a major cardiac health problem in westernized countries and the primary cause of mortality in diabetic patients. Recent data have raised serious safety concerns with the antidiabetic rosiglitazone, a thiazolidinedione with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonistic activity, in regard to cardiovascular risks. A common feature of atherosclerosis is vascular mineralization. The latter is formed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) through complex processes that are similar to mineralization in bone. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of rosiglitazone on mineralization in cultured human VSMCs. We found that rosiglitazone stimulated mineralization by, at least in part, induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. Furthermore, rosiglitazone-induced oxidative stress was correlated with stimulated osteoblast-like differentiation of VSMCs. Treatment of rosiglitazone-supplemented VSMC cultures with the caloric restriction mimetic and antioxidant resveratrol diminished rosiglitazone-induced oxidative stress, osteoblast-like differentiation and mineralization. In conclusion, this study reveals novel insights into the relationship of rosiglitazone and cardiovascular events by providing a model that links rosiglitazone-induced osteoblast-like differentiation, oxidative stress and apoptosis with mineralization in VSMCs. In addition, we position resveratrol in this model acting to reduce rosiglitazone-induced oxidative stress, osteoblast-like VSMC differentiation and mineralization.
AB - Arteriosclerotic vascular disease is a major cardiac health problem in westernized countries and the primary cause of mortality in diabetic patients. Recent data have raised serious safety concerns with the antidiabetic rosiglitazone, a thiazolidinedione with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonistic activity, in regard to cardiovascular risks. A common feature of atherosclerosis is vascular mineralization. The latter is formed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) through complex processes that are similar to mineralization in bone. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of rosiglitazone on mineralization in cultured human VSMCs. We found that rosiglitazone stimulated mineralization by, at least in part, induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. Furthermore, rosiglitazone-induced oxidative stress was correlated with stimulated osteoblast-like differentiation of VSMCs. Treatment of rosiglitazone-supplemented VSMC cultures with the caloric restriction mimetic and antioxidant resveratrol diminished rosiglitazone-induced oxidative stress, osteoblast-like differentiation and mineralization. In conclusion, this study reveals novel insights into the relationship of rosiglitazone and cardiovascular events by providing a model that links rosiglitazone-induced osteoblast-like differentiation, oxidative stress and apoptosis with mineralization in VSMCs. In addition, we position resveratrol in this model acting to reduce rosiglitazone-induced oxidative stress, osteoblast-like VSMC differentiation and mineralization.
KW - Apoptosis/drug effects
KW - Atherosclerosis/drug therapy
KW - Caspases/genetics
KW - Cell Differentiation/drug effects
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy
KW - Humans
KW - Hypoglycemic Agents/adverse effects
KW - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology
KW - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/cytology
KW - Oxidative Stress/drug effects
KW - Resveratrol
KW - Rosiglitazone
KW - Signal Transduction/drug effects
KW - Stilbenes/pharmacology
KW - Thiazolidinediones/adverse effects
KW - Up-Regulation
U2 - 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.07.020
DO - 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.07.020
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21816156
VL - 51
SP - 862
EP - 871
JO - Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
JF - Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
SN - 0022-2828
IS - 5
ER -